Cléopâtre l'Égyptienne. Occident la vie des pèlerins à

la vie des pèlerins à al-'Ulâ

By multiplying the hands

«Ithaque t'a donné le beau voyage: sans elle

The appendices present the literary

Cléopâtre l'Égyptienne. Occident la vie des pèlerins àThe story of Cleopatra VII, Greek queen and female pharaoh, has been based primarily, since Antiquity, on literary sources that present her in a negative light, as an "Egyptian," which devalued her both as a "barbarian" and as a woman. This ideological discourse, which reproduced the propaganda of the victor, Octavian Augustus, must be compared with historical documents from Cleopatra's Egypt: papyri, inscriptions, archaeological and iconographic